Note 7
Creation Operator and Annihilation Operator
1
Manifold M
Tangent
vector bundle of M TM
Vector
field over M = Cross section of TM X ¸ ƒ¡(M,
TM )
Differential
map
: M1 ¨ M2
* : TM1 ¨ TM2
* (V) ¸ T
(x)M2 V ¸ TxM1
Frame
bundle of TM GL (TM)
dim
M = n GL
(n)
Representation
space of arbitrary representation ƒÏ
in GL (n) E
Tensor
bundle of M = Associated bundle ƒÃ = GL
(TM) ~ƒÏ E
Exterior
algebra ĩ(Rn)*
Exterior
differential bundle
ƒ©T*M = GL (TM) ~ƒÏ ƒ©(Rn)*
2
Space
of cross section ƒ¡(M,
ĩT*M )
Space
of differential form Ħ(M)
ƒ¶i(M) = ƒ¡(M, ƒ©iT*M
)
Exterior
differential d : ƒ¶œ(M) ¨ƒ¶œ+1 (M)
3
Vector
space V
v ¸ V
exterior
product vÈ : ƒ©V
¨ ƒ©V
Vector
field X
Exterior
operator v ( X
) : ƒ¶œ(M) ¨ƒ¶œ+1 (M)
4
Vector
space V
Dual
vector space of V V*
ƒ¿ ¸ V*
Construction ƒÇ(ƒ¿) : ƒ©V ¨ ƒ©V
Vector
field X
Construction
operator Ă(X)
: ƒ¶œ(M) ¨ƒ¶œ-1 (M)
5
Complex
vector space V ⊗R C
Complex
subspace of V ⊗R C P
V ⊗R C = P ⊕ ![]()
Inner
product Q
w ¸ P
Q ( w, w
) = 0
P
is Polarization of V ⊗R C
.
6
Real
vector space V
Linear
automorphism of V J
J2 = -1
J Complex structure of V
7
Pfs
exterior algebra ĩP
Spinor
space S =ĩP
Spinor
module ( Complex Clifford module ) S = S+ ⊕ S-
Complex
Clifford module C ( V
) ⊗R C
C ( V ) ⊗R C = End
( S ) = S+ ⊗
S-
8
From
upper 2, 3 and 5, elements of P,
called creation operator, create a particle and elements of
,
called annihilation operator, annihilate a particle.
[Note]
Creation
operator and annihilation operator are corresponded with the next past work.
Quantification
of Quantum / Tokyo May 29, 2004 / For the Memory of Hakuba August 23, 2003